Njengoba inkinga yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo ikhula, imboni entsha yamandla iye yaziswa kakhulu ohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele. Uhulumeni waseShayina ubeke phambili umgomo "wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", okunikeza isikhala esikhulu semakethe sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yamandla. Emkhakheni wamandla amasha,amavalvu, njengemishini eyinhloko yokusekela, idlala indima ebalulekile.
01 Ukukhula kwemboni entsha yamandla kanye nesidingoamavalvu
Njengoba kugcizelelwa emhlabeni wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, imboni entsha yamandla iye yavela kancane kancane futhi yaba injini ebalulekile yokukhuthaza uguquko oluluhlaza komnotho. Amandla amasha ahlanganisa kakhulu amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla e-hydrogen, amandla e-biomass, njll., kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwale mithombo yamandla akuhlukaniseki ekusekelweni kwemishini okusebenzayo nokuthembekile. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokulawula uketshezi,amavalvuzidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emkhakheni wamandla amasha, kusukela ekuphathweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, kuya ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni.
02 Ukusetshenziswa kweamavalvuemkhakheni wamandla amasha
Izinhlelo zokulethwa kwamakhemikhali embonini ye-solar photovoltaic: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga, izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-asidi aqinile (njenge-hydrofluoric acid), ama-alkali aqinile, namanye amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukuhlanza ama-silicon wafers noma ukwenza izendlalelo zebhethri. Amavalvu asebenza kahle, njenge-PFA diaphragm valves, ayakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwala makhemikhali ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuthi ubumsulwa boketshezi abuphazamiseki, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli. Ukulawulwa kwenqubo emanzi: Ezinqubweni ezimanzi, njengokusika, ukubekwa, noma ukuhlanza, amavalvu angalawula ngokunembile ukuhamba kwamakhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwenqubo nokuthembeka.
Ukwelashwa nge-electrolyte ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri le-lithium-ion: Ama-electrolyte amabhethri e-lithium-ion avame ukuqukatha usawoti we-lithium kanye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ezingagqwala ama-valve avamile. Ama-valve enziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile futhi aklanywe, njenge-PFA diaphragm valves, angaphatha la makhemikhali ngokuphephile, aqinisekise ikhwalithi ye-electrolyte kanye nokusebenza kwebhethri. Ukulethwa kwe-slurry yebhethri: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ibhethri, i-slurry yezinto ze-cathode kanye ne-anode idinga ukukalwa ngokunembile futhi idluliselwe, futhi i-valve ingahlinzeka ngokulawula uketshezi olungenakungcola nolungenazinsalela, igweme ukungcoliswa kwezinto, futhi idlale indima ebalulekile ekuhambisaneni nasekuphepheni kwebhethri.
Isiteshi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen emkhakheni wamandla e-hydrogen: Isiteshi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen siyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla e-hydrogen, futhi ama-valve asetshenziswa eziteshini zokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ukulawula ukugcwaliswa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen. Isibonelo, ama-valve anomfutho ophezulu ayakwazi ukumelana nendawo enomfutho ophezulu we-hydrogen, okuqinisekisa inqubo ephephile nezinzile ye-hydrogenation. Uhlelo lwe-hydrogen fuel cell: Kuma-hydrogen fuel cell, ama-valve asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhlinzekwa kwe-hydrogen kanye ne-oxygen kanye nokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yokusabela, okunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwe-fuel cell. Uhlelo lokugcina i-hydrogen: Ama-valve adlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokugcina i-hydrogen, olusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugcinwa nokukhululwa kwe-hydrogen nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lokugcina i-hydrogen.
Izinhlelo zokuphatha amafutha kanye nama-coolant embonini yamandla omoya: Ama-valve anganikeza ukulawula okuthembekile koketshezi ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwama-gearbox e-wind turbine kanye nama-generator adinga ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokufakwa kwezithambisi noma ama-coolant, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Uhlelo lokubhuleka: Ohlelweni lokubhuleka lwama-wind turbine, ama-valve asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba koketshezi lwama-brake ukuze kufezwe ukulawula ukubhuleka kanye nokuphepha kwe-turbine.
Inqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-biomass emkhakheni wamandla e-biomass: Enqubweni yokuguqula i-biomass ibe uphethiloli noma ugesi, ingase ihilele ukwelashwa koketshezi olune-asidi noma olubolayo, futhi ama-valve angavimbela ukugqwala koketshezi oluya emishinini futhi andise impilo yesevisi yemishini. Ukulethwa nokulawulwa kwegesi: Amagesi afana ne-biogas akhiqizwa enqubweni yokuguqulwa kwamandla e-biomass, futhi ama-valve asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulethwa kanye nokulawulwa kwengcindezi yala magesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu.
Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kokushisa Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwebhethri, futhi ama-valve asetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuphathwa kokushisa ukulawula ukugeleza nokugeleza koketshezi olufana ne-coolant kanye ne-refrigerant, ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa kwebhethri futhi kuvinjelwe ibhethri ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ekupholeni ngokweqile. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yomzimba we-solenoid valve ingasetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuphathwa kokushisa lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Uhlelo lokugcina amandla Uhlelo lokugcina amandla ebhethri: Ohlelweni lokugcina amandla ebhethri, amavalvu asetshenziselwa ukulawula uxhumano nokunqanyulwa phakathi kwamaphakethe ebhethri, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamaphakethe ebhethri namasekethe angaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo lokugcina amandla. Ezinye izinhlelo zokugcina amandla: Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, njengokugcina amandla emoyeni ocindezelwe, isitoreji samanzi esipompiwe, njll., amavalvu nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni uketshezi, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi, njll.
Ukusungula ubuchwepheshe be-03Valve kusiza ekuthuthukiseni imboni entsha yamandla
1. Ubuhlakani: Ngokuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-big data kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo yama-valve iya ngokuya iqondana nobuhlakani kancane kancane. I-valve ehlakaniphile ingakwazi ukuqapha kude, ukuxwayisa ngamaphutha kanye neminye imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yamandla emisha.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala: Embonini entsha yamandla, eminye imikhakha ihilela amakhemikhali agqwalayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamavalvu amelana nokugqwala kunganciphisa izinga lokwehluleka kwemishini futhi kwandise isikhathi senkonzo.
3. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu: Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini emisha yamandla, ezinye izimo zokusebenza zinezimpawu zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve okushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo.
4. Ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Imboni entsha yamandla inaka ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamavalvu angangenisi ukuvuza okuningi, kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ohlelweni nokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo.
Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bamandla amasha, imboni yama-valve nayo ibhekene namathuba nezinselelo ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile kukhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sama-valve; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidingo zokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yama-valve nazo ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ama-valve adinga ukuqinisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi athuthukise njalo inani elengeziwe kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi ama-valve nawo kudingeka anake izinguquko ezinqubweni zemboni kanye nesidingo semakethe, futhi alungise isiqondiso samasu kanye nokuhlelwa komkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zoshintsho lwemakethe kanye nentuthuko. Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve emkhakheni wamandla amasha kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle kanye nenani elibalulekile. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bamandla amasha, ama-valve azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-12-2024
